Which symptom of menopause is primarily due to decreased levels of estrogen?

Focus your study for the PAEA OB-GYN EOR Test with engaging flashcards and comprehensive multiple-choice questions. Each question is accompanied by hints and detailed explanations to boost your learning. Prepare thoroughly for your exam!

Hot flashes are primarily due to decreased levels of estrogen during menopause. Estrogen plays a critical role in regulating the body’s temperature control mechanisms. When estrogen levels drop, it can disrupt the thermoregulatory center in the hypothalamus, leading to sudden feelings of warmth, sweating, and flushing, which characterize hot flashes.

Other symptoms associated with menopause, such as joint pain, weight gain, and hair thinning, may also occur but are not as directly linked to the lack of estrogen. Joint pain can be influenced by multiple factors including aging and changes in physical activity, while weight gain can result from a combination of hormonal changes, lifestyle factors, and metabolic shifts during menopause. Hair thinning often involves a complex interplay of genetic factors, changes in androgens, and overall health rather than being solely attributed to reduced estrogen levels.

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