What are the risk factors associated with developing gestational hypertension?

The development of gestational hypertension is influenced by several established risk factors, which include obesity, a prior history of hypertension, and multiple gestation.

Obesity is a significant risk factor because it is associated with increased metabolic and vascular changes that can lead to elevated blood pressure during pregnancy. The presence of a prior history of hypertension suggests that the individual may have pre-existing cardiovascular issues, making them more susceptible to developing high blood pressure when pregnant. Multiple gestations, such as twins or triplets, place additional strain on the mother’s cardiovascular system and can lead to an increased risk of gestational hypertension due to the heightened physiological demands.

Identifying these specific risk factors is vital in prenatal care, as it allows healthcare providers to closely monitor and manage pregnancies at risk for hypertension-related complications, ultimately improving maternal and fetal outcomes.