What are the common symptoms of menopause?

During menopause, women typically experience a range of physiological and psychological changes due to the decline in estrogen production. The most common symptoms associated with menopause include hot flashes, night sweats, and irregular menstruation.

Hot flashes are characterized by a sudden feeling of warmth, often accompanied by sweating, reddening of the skin, and sometimes chills. Night sweats are similar but occur during sleep and can lead to disrupted rest due to excessive sweating. Irregular menstruation refers to the changes in menstrual cycles that many women experience as they approach menopause, often leading up to complete cessation of periods.

These symptoms are direct manifestations of hormonal fluctuations, particularly the decrease in estrogen, which significantly impacts the body's temperature regulation, menstrual cycle, and various other systems. This combination of symptoms is hallmark in identifying the menopausal transition and is widely recognized in clinical practice and research.