In what situation is hysteroscopy typically indicated?

Hysteroscopy is a valuable diagnostic and therapeutic tool used primarily to assess intrauterine pathologies. This procedure involves inserting a thin, lighted tube called a hysteroscope through the cervix into the uterus, allowing direct visualization of the uterine cavity. It is particularly useful for identifying conditions such as uterine polyps, fibroids, and abnormalities of the endometrium, including the lining of the uterus.

By using hysteroscopy, healthcare providers can evaluate symptoms such as abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility, or recurrent pregnancy loss more effectively than with other imaging techniques. When assessing intrauterine issues, hysteroscopy not only aids in diagnosis but also allows for simultaneous treatment of certain conditions, such as the removal of polyps or fibroids. This dual capability makes it the preferred method for many uterine pathologies.

The other choices suggest indications for hysteroscopy that do not align with its primary role. For instance, while endometriosis may involve procedures that assess the pelvic cavity, hysteroscopy itself is not the standard treatment method for endometriosis, as this condition primarily affects the external aspects of the uterus and surrounding structures. Additionally, ovulatory disorders are typically diagnosed through menstrual cycle history and hormonal testing rather than