A patient experiencing preterm labor may receive corticosteroids for which of the following reasons?

Corticosteroids are administered to patients experiencing preterm labor primarily to enhance fetal lung maturity. When preterm labor occurs, there is a significant concern about the immature development of the fetus, particularly the lungs, which may not be fully developed before 34 weeks of gestation. Corticosteroids, such as betamethasone or dexamethasone, stimulate the production of surfactant in the fetal lungs. Surfactant is critical for reducing surface tension within the alveoli, preventing their collapse, and ultimately improving respiratory function after birth. By administering corticosteroids in cases of imminent preterm delivery, healthcare providers can significantly reduce the risk of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and other complications associated with preterm birth.

The other options in the question do not accurately reflect the primary indication for corticosteroid therapy in this scenario. While corticosteroids can have various effects on the body, their administration in the context of preterm labor is specifically focused on enhancing fetal lung maturity to aid in the infant's immediate postnatal respiratory needs.