What is a potential complication of untreated bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal condition characterized by an imbalance in the normal bacteria in the vagina. When it goes untreated during pregnancy, it can lead to several complications, one of which is preterm labor. The disruption of vaginal flora can result in increased inflammation, which may affect the uterine environment, leading to contractions and premature delivery.

Research has shown that women with bacterial vaginosis have a higher likelihood of experiencing preterm birth compared to those without the condition. As such, diagnosing and treating bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women is essential to minimize the risk of this serious complication, as preterm labor can have significant implications for both maternal and neonatal health.